ON July 6, 1964 the Protectorate of Nyasaland became independent, renaming itself Malawi.
Malawi is a small country compared to its neighbours and ranks amongst the poorest in the world. Nevertheless, because of its past links to Scotland, the country has a special place in Scotland’s politicalThe country is recognised across the political spectrum as one that has a special relationship with Scotland, with the relationship being widely agreed upon and uncontested as one of Scotland’s most vital partnerships.
It was at the behest of these Scottish traders and missionaries that the British government eventually annexed the country in 1891, beginning a 73-year period of imperial occupation. Alongside the African Lakes Company that led the initial colonisation of Malawi, there was also Blantyre and East Africa Ltd and AL Bruce Estates – a company first set up by Livingstone’s son-in-law. Indeed, the brutal labour practices of AL Bruce Estates were partially responsible for provoking the failed Chilembwe Uprising against colonial rule in January, 1915.
Banda was also an elder in the Church of Scotland. He was said to have ruled the country like a stern Presbyterian elder, autocratically enforcing his version of traditional values until his dictatorship ended in 1994. The people of Nyasaland made their displeasure known and solicited support for their cause to remain free of any federation. The Kirk took up the mantel and alongside political campaigners, helped galvanise Scottish society to speak out in favour of freedom for Nyasaland. Hundreds attended anti-federation meetings across the country. Harold MacMillan was said to be wary of the Kirk around the issue, aware that Nyasaland could become an electoral problem for his government in Scotland.
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