Researcher Ben Jones found working tools — several paddles and a spear with a stone tip — within the Lost Jim Lava Flow on the Seward Peninsula.
Updated: 15 minutes agoKayak paddles and a spear tipped with a sharpened rock lie in a volcanic cave on the Seward Peninsula in 2010.
Jones, a permafrost and northern-phenomena researcher, then backed out of the hole, which had been formed by cooling lava a few thousand years earlier. The pair then shared their photos at Imuruk Lake with their waiting floatplane pilot Jim Webster of Fairbanks. Webster agreed they had found something remarkable.It was summer 2010. Jones, now with the University of Alaska Fairbanks Institute of Northern Engineering, was then with the U.S. Geological Survey on a NASA grant to study permafrost in Siberia and Alaska.
Gal and Schaff — who did her Ph.D. dissertation on late-prehistoric Inupiaq societies of the Seward Peninsula — tried to find the same cave later that summer. But the Lost Jim Lava Flow in which it is located is wrinkled and folded, spilling for miles over the interior of the Seward Peninsula. Archaeologist Jeff Rasic of the National Park Service in Fairbanks helped create a display in Nome featuring the items, which were probably part of a hunter’s cache at the time when English migrants were first settling on the east coast of the U.S.
“While one group of hunters steered caribou towards water, an easy feat since preferred to avoid the treacherous lava field, a second group waited in kayaks ready to seize the panicked animal.”
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