Doctors may accept spurious claims about medical treatments, and invalid studies wrongly influence public policy
In the past year there's been a lot of talk about the lack of trust in science and the need to distinguish legitimate research from misinformation, disinformation, and other forms of fallaciousness. But how? Many commentators have pointed to the importance of peer review—the process through which scientific claims are scrutinized for validity by other researchers with expertise in relevant fields, before the papers are published.
This is a big problem for society, not just for science. One study concluded that 8,000 predatory journals collectively publish 420,000 papers every year, nearly a fifth of the scientific community's annual output of 2.5 million papers. A medical news story on Medscape noted that dubious research funded by commercial interests can bypass proper vetting via publication in a predatory journal.
Why do scientists publish in these journals? One answer is money . Prestigious scientific journals charge their authors for publishing, stating the costs cover careful editing and review. These “page” fees can amount to thousands of dollars. Well-funded academics charge these fees to outside grants, or wealthy institutions may cover a researcher's costs.
To warn scholars away from predatory journals, librarian Jeffrey Beall developed a list of them in 2008. But his approach was criticized as subjective and even defamatory. Other lists have also been subject to dispute, in part because there was no agreement on precisely how to define predation.
日本 最新ニュース, 日本 見出し
Similar News:他のニュース ソースから収集した、これに似たニュース記事を読むこともできます。
Wikileaks founder Julian Assange can be extradited to US, UK government saysAmerican prosecutors say Assange helped U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning steal classified diplomatic cables and military files that WikiLeaks later published, putting lives at risk.
続きを読む »
How Republican Demagoguery Brought Us the Anti-Gay Truck Full of NazisThe Republican moral panic over LGBTQ rights is unleashing violent forces that will put lives and livelihoods at risk.
続きを読む »
Removing Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening for the LGBTQ CommunityPap smears save lives, but getting a PapSmear as a member of the LGBTQ community can be scary, and even trigger gender dysphoria. Learn how removing barriers like provider bias can help. PrideMonth2022
続きを読む »
Italy's largest river dries up, exposing World War II barge that sank in 1943Water is so low in large stretches of Italy's largest river that residents are walking through the middle of the expanse of sand and shipwrecks are resurfacing.
続きを読む »
Just how cold is Lake Tahoe? I took the plunge to find out.Underestimating the lake's chilly depths puts swimmers at risk of cold water shock.
続きを読む »
How Culturally Significant Mammals Tell the Story of Social Ascension for Black AmericansJuneteenth offers an opportunity to reflect on the wildlife linked to a people’s transformation
続きを読む »