A comprehensive review of heart failure management highlights significant advancements in treatment and diagnosis, emphasizing the integration of new medications and technologies to improve patient outcomes.
By Pooja Toshniwal PahariaApr 15 2024Reviewed by Susha Cheriyedath, M.Sc. The researchers of a recent British Medical Journal paper reviewed heart failure diagnosis and management data.
Heart failure epidemiology and diagnosis The Global Burden of Disease study reported heart failure events among 57 million individuals in 2019, with age-standardized rates reducing from 7.70 per 1,000 to 7.10 per 1,000 from 2010 to 2019. However, the rates are non-linear, with initial decreases followed by a 0.6% annual growth from 2016 to 2019. In the United States, young individuals are being admitted to hospitals for heart failure at an increased rate.
Advances in heart failure management Individuals with HFrEF are prescribed SGLT2 inhibitors, renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blocking agents , angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitor molecules , β blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist drugs . Combining these four HFrEF drug pillars can reduce the relative risk of mortality by 73% and also the number needed to treat to avoid death as compared to no treatment.
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