The state of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in clinical practice.
By Tarun Sai LomteApr 29 2024Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLM In a recent study published in The Lancet Digital Health, researchers examined the state of randomized controlled trials for artificial intelligence algorithms in clinical practice.
About the study In the present study, researchers analyzed the current state of AI in clinical practice. They searched for relevant studies on the International Clinical Trials Registry and PubMed, CENTRAL, and SCOPUS databases between January 1, 2018, and November 14, 2023. References from studies were also screened to identify additional articles.
Studies were stratified by the primary endpoint group, clinical specialty, and AI data modality. Meta-analyses were not performed due to the heterogeneity in endpoints and tasks. Instead, an overview of trial features was presented. In addition, 92% of RCTs were single-country trials undertaken primarily in the United States or China; conversely, six of the seven multi-country trials were conducted in European countries.
Most imaging-related AI systems were implemented in an assistive setup, whereas those based on structured data were compared with routine care.
Gastroenterology Healthcare Imaging Medical Devices
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