Inside the mission control center for California's power grid

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Inside the mission control center for California's power grid
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It looks like a cross between a NASA mission control center and the villain’s lair from 'GoldenEye.'

Despite all that, in many cases managing the grid remains a surprisingly manual, white-knuckled affair. That’s because, despite all its high-tech bells and whistles, California’s grid has very little ability to store energy for future use.

“For all practical purposes, when power is generated, it can instantaneously be used in a consumer's home,” even if it’s from a “power plant in a completely different part of the state,” Carrie Bentley of Gridwell Consulting, an energy consultancy, told SFGATE.Since electricity is usually consumed the instant it’s generated, California’s grid operators have to perform a complex, never-ending dance, matching up electricity supply and demand in real time.

Much of the work of keeping the grid in balance takes place a day ahead, with a competitive market forecasting power needs and lining up companies ready to meet them. Still, the market isn’t perfect, and demand can change unpredictably. In some cases, CAISO works with participants to shut off noncritical machines at industrial facilities or appliances in homes to reduce power usage during spikes, a process called demand response.

Unless something goes horribly wrong, it’s unlikely that such a power plant will suddenly go offline. The physicality of giant spinning machines also acts as a kind of; like giant metronomes, rotating turbines smooth out little disruptions and keep the grid’s power flowing at a constant frequency of 60 hertz .

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