Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with a slightly increased risk of heart failure up to 20 years after diagnosis, according to a comprehensive registry study from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden published in the European Heart Journal.
May 22 2024Karolinska Institutet Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with a slightly increased risk of heart failure up to 20 years after diagnosis, according to a comprehensive registry study from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden published in the European Heart Journal.
The results show that people with IBD have a 19 per cent increased risk of developing heart failure up to 20 years after diagnosis. This corresponds to one extra heart failure case per 130 IBD patients in those 20 years, and the risk increase was seen regardless of the type of IBD. The highest risk of heart failure was seen in older patients, people with lower education and people with pre-existing cardiovascular-related disease at IBD diagnosis.
The researchers also analysed the risk of heart failure in IBD patients compared to their siblings without IBD. In these sibling analyses, the risk increase was slightly lower, 10 per cent, suggesting that genetics and early environmental factors shared within families may play a role.
Heart Failure Inflammatory Bowel Disease Epidemiology
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