KTOO reporting fellow Chen Chen has been following Haaland v. Brackeen and reporting on what ICWA means to Alaska. She says losing ICWA would have huge impacts here — but there's also a sense that the state hasn't done enough to implement ICWA.
The following transcript has been lightly edited for clarity.And it seems that from what I’ve spoken to her about, perhaps compared to other states that have better implementation of ICWA, Alaska just hasn’t really been putting in a lot of resources to combat those figures. Not to say that there aren’t obviously many people in the system who are working to change things. But I think it’s especially tough in Alaska, because of shortages and staff and shortages and resources.
Judge Debra O’Gara pictured in 2020. She has spent over a decade working on Indian child welfare cases and directing trainings on ICWA for guardians, case workers and lawyers, in the state and Tribal court systems. : So one of the things that Judge O’Gara really highlights is that ICWA mandates placement preferences so that resources are put in to keep families together. And then the second choice is to keep kids within their communities.
Jennifer Quinto marches with various Indigenous groups during a parade at Celebration 2018 on Saturday, June 9, 2018, in downtown Juneau, Alaska. : So she seems to be very much in favor of ICWA, at least the intentions of ICWA, right?: Yeah, so ICWA has a lot of different actual ways it’s implemented in each state. But I think that from speaking to Jennifer, it seems like no matter what ICWA actually looks like in each state, just having that exist is already saying to her, like, you matter.
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