The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has a long and complex history - here's the condensed version.
Hamas, like many groups in the Middle East, remains resentful of the creation of Israel after the Second World War, something promoted largely by Western powers. They believe that territory was effectively stolen from the rightful owners and occupiers - the Palestinian people. 'Nakba' or 'catastrophe' is a reference to the forced removal of an estimated 750,000 Palestinians from their homes when Israel was founded in 1948. Palestinians see it as a core element of their identity.
Supporters of Israel say the area is the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people, who were exiled following an invasion by the Babylonian Empire more than 2,500 years ago and the subsequent occupation of the region by the Romans.
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