Polar Contrasts: Greenland and Antarctica’s Divergent Ice Melt Patterns

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Polar Contrasts: Greenland and Antarctica’s Divergent Ice Melt Patterns
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Science, Space and Technology News 2023

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Greenland is dotted with frozen meltwater lakes such as the one above, photographed during a NASA expedition in 2012. UCI Earth system scientists led a study into the role of warm, dry, downslope winds in accelerating thawing of the Greenland ice sheet. As part of the same project, the researchers found a contrasting outcome at the other end of the globe: less wind-driven melting in Antarctica.

While the impact of the winds is substantial, he said, the distinct behaviors of global warming in the Northern and Southern hemispheres are causing contrasting outcomes in the regions.In Greenland, wind-driven surface melt is compounded by the massive island “becoming so warm that sunlight alone is enough to melt it,” according to Zender. The 10 percent growth in wind-driven melt combined with warmer surface air temperatures has resulted in a 34 percent increase in total surface ice melt.

Reference: “Wind-Associated Melt Trends and Contrasts Between the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets” by Matthew K. Laffin, Charles S. Zender, Melchior van Wessem, Brice Noël and Wenshan Wang, 29 August 2023,Zender was joined on this project by Matthew Laffin and Wenshan Wang of UCI’s Department of Earth System Science and Melchior van Wessem and Brice Noel of the University of Utrecht’s Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research. The researchers received financial support from the U.S.

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