Türkiye moved to a presidential system six years ago. Here is a simple guide to understanding the country’s new system compared to leading presidential models
Here is a simple comparison of the Turkish presidential system with its French and American counterparts:In Türkiye and France, the presidential election has two rounds, unlike the US, where the country’s head of state is elected in a single decisive vote.
As a result, in Türkiye and the US, the president has exclusive authority to choose who will lead almost all government areas, from foreign policy to domestic and economic decision-making. A semi-presidential system shows similarities to a parliamentary model, which is practised by countries like the UK, Germany and many other Western countries. But a head of state in semi-presidential models has unusual powers unseen in parliamentary systems thanks to the political reality that he/she is elected by popular vote.
In this sense, the Turkish system is similar to the French system in which the president can dissolve the National Assembly at any time after consulting the prime minister and leaders of both the upper house and the lower house .French President Emmanuel Macron addresses both the upper and lower houses of the French parliament at a special session in Versailles, near Paris, France July 9, 2018.
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